The handbook of air pollution prevention and control provides a concise overview of the latest technologies for managing industrial air pollution in petrochemical, oil and gas, and allied industries. More general specifications of abatement are used by nestor and pasurka 1995, bohringer 1998 and hyman 3 though it seems more natural to view pollution as undesired output, it can equivalently be regarded as a. The following guidelines present emissions levels normally acceptable to the world bank group in making decisions regarding provision. World bank pollution prevention and abatement handbook. Best practices in the petroleum industry 1st edition. Under the pollution control approach, attempts to protect the environment have. Air quality standards for example, annual mean values or 98 percentiles are. Strategies and policies for the abatement of air pollution. The purpose of this manual is to serve as a directive for the prevention, control, and abatement of environmental pollution from u. Environmental protection agency epa has deemed hazardous.
The world bank, industrial pollution prevention and abatement handbook preliminary version, 07 1995. Up tal environmental manual is being finalized for. Optimal combination of pollution prevention and abatement. Therefore, for most ship types a 10% speed reduction has been included in the marginal abatement cost curves, which resulted in a smaller abatement.
Department of agriculture usda facilities, administered lands, and activities. Information on strategies and policies for the abatement of air pollution is collected under the convention to better understand how parties implement their obligations and to facilitate an exchange of experiences and a mutual learning process. Purchase handbook of pollution prevention and cleaner production vol. R igorous studies of pollution control in developing countries do not. Econport abatement and marginal abatement cost mac. Methods used to reduce waste generation are illustrated, and new treatment methods to reduce the volume or toxicity of waste are described. Most of the documents are in adobe acrobat 3 pdf format. Direction is provided for formulating pollution control programs at government facilities located in the u. Pdf air pollution sources, pollutants and mitigation measures. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook how is. Pdf policy instruments for pollution control in developing countries. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook towards cleaner. Quite often in developing countries, the economy progresses while the environment deteriorates because pollution control measures appear too costly to implement. Air pollution is a global issue, it is a growing challenge since the time of.
Pdf pip economic development in developing countries must be. Pollution prevention for washington state marinas clean maina wasingtn ii this handbook is a collaborative effort between the following organizations, as well as public and private marina managers. The use of processes, practices, materials, products, substances or energy that avoid or minimize the creation of pollutants and waste, and reduce the overall risk to human health or the environment. The manual provides objectives, policy, responsibilities, and technical standards and requirements under which the department. Air pollution control engineering air pollution control engineering. Handbook of pollution prevention and cleaner production. All efforts aimed at bringing more and more people above the poverty line actually increase the pressure on natural resources. Impact and prevention m artha p atricia sierrav argas 1 and l uis m. It focuses attention on the environmental and economic benefits of preventing pollution and.
Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook 1998 promotion of competition and private investment within a sound regulatory framework cleanup of oil and gas leaks improvements in coal mining and production rehabilitation of power plants and district heat. Handbook of pollution prevention and cleaner production vol. What the world bank proposes in the pollution prevention and abatement handbook 1998 is environmental management rather than pollution control. Canadian council of ministers of the environment, a guide to canadawide standards, february 9, 1999. Environmental pollution united states department of. The thematic group consists of approximately 250 members in world bank, ifc, and miga, and 12 bbls were organized in fiscal years 20092010 that presented guidance notes on a variety of topics and obtained contributions from the poma thematic group members. Nov 02, 2010 policy guidance of the 1998 pollution prevention and abatement handbook parts i and ii. P oull tion prevention p2 means working at the source of pollutants to prevent them from being generated or to reduce the amount generated.
Over population and pollution are potent ecological forces impinging upon man by affecting the quality of the environment. Key elements of the cp strategy include a new policy framework for industrial development and environmental protection, demonstration projects and case studies, and cp training and institution building. Reducing the degree or intensity of, or eliminating, pollution. Reduction of ghg emissions from ships marginal abatement. To determine wind direction in accord with the topographically structured. Canadian council of ministers of the environment, a canadawide accord on environmental harmonization, june 22, 1998. The mac of each additional unit is always increasing, with a steep jump as the firm gets closer to the elimination of last remnants of pollution. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Industrial pollution prevention handbook freeman, harry on. European integrated pollution prevention and control bureau, reference document on best available techniques in non ferrous metals industries pdf document, 5.
As mentioned above, air pollutants can be gaseous or particulate matters. Estimated summary of air pollutant emission in the united states in 1998. World bank pollution prevention and abatement handbook free ebook download as pdf file. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook listed as ppah. Baseline data and other information were obt ained from published and unpublished sources including climate, topography, geology and soils, natural resources, flora and fauna. Multilaterals in china are, for example, increasingly reluctant to finance thermal power plants and, when they do, tend to demand stringent compliance with environmental regulations. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook world bank group effective july 1998. Different techniques for controlling these pollutants are discussed below. Abatement of nuisances regulations prevention of air pollution and noise from a quarry, 57581998 by the power vested in me under sections 5, 7 and 18 of the abatement of nuisances law, 57211961, hereinafter the law, and with the approval of the internal affairs. This inclu des world banks pollution prevention and abatement handbook 1998 and environment, health, and safety general guidelines 2007. World bank, 1999, pollution prevention and abatement handbook. The handbook is specifically designed to be used in the context of.
Chinas national cleaner production strategy sciencedirect. Now that we know what pollution is and what prevention is, we can look at the definition of pollution prevention. Best available techniques for preventing and controlling industrial. For the sake of concreteness, the paper focuses on the problem of waterlogging caused by the subsurface accumulation of agricultural drainwater.
Abatement is the total reduction in toxic emissions. Fundamentals of prevention and control of air pollution. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook world bank. The handbook is specifically designed to be used in the context of the. Accord ing to a recent world bank study, the result is a 1 percent decline in. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook 1998, 97808236380, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. It is using materials and energy more efficiently, and conserving natural resources, including water. Hazardous materials, solid waste, and pollution prevention. Originally developed to help staff, clients, and consultants prepare and implement operations supported by the bank group, this handbook updates and replaces the environmental guidelines issued in 1988 and reflects changes both in technology and in pollution management policies and practices. Thank you, everyone, for your patience, guidance, and willingness to spend hours on the phone and in meetings to pull this handbook together. Nox causes a wide v ariety of health and environmental impacts because of various compounds and derivati ves in the. Handbook of air pollution prevention and control 1st edition. Managing pollution for poverty reduction and green development. The world bank pollution prevention and abatement handbook.
Pollution prevention act of 1990 recycling and reuse disposal prevention and reduction treatment david kling, director of the pollution prevention division within epas office of pollution prevention and toxics, notes that, while source reduction is a distinct approach, it is rarely pure in application instead, it is often. Hazardous materials, solid waste, and pollution prevention last updated 22020 72 40 cfr part 261 subpart c, or is listed in one of four lists in 40 cfr part 261 subpart d, which contains a list of specific types of solid waste that the u. Environmental code of practice for base metals smelters and. Pdf impacts of cement industry on environment an overview. The handbook is specifically designed to be used in the context of the banks environmental policies, as set out in operational policy op 4.
Since the united nations conference on environment and development in 1992, china has been developing a strategy for cleaner production cp. Guidelines on available technologies of pollution prevention and control. Air pollution sources, pollutants and mitigation measures. The emissions levels selected must be justified in the ea and acceptable to the world bank group. Abatement of nuisances regulations prevention of air and. Detailed material on equipment selection, sizing, and troubleshooting operations is provided along with practical design methodology.
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