Cashew nut farming pdf

The kernel remaining after the removal of the testa is the cashew nut of commerce. Main cashew production areas in the world in dark green in 2018, west africa have been the main cashew growing area worldwide with 1,795,000 metric tons of raw cashew nut rcn harvested or 49% of the world supply. The nut is attached to the lower portion of the cashew apple which is conically shaped. The shell of the nut is approximately 18 inch thick. Cashew nut information tips for growing cashew nuts. Yadukumar 47 57 7 rejuvenation of senile cashew orchards m. The pulp of cashew apple that grows in yellow and reddish color is processed and used for producing fruit drinks and sweets.

The future of the cashew sector in tanzania is threatened by recent developments that reflect longerterm issues of cashew nut marketing and the role of the cashew board. And only this fact by itself already gives us an idea of the cashew production volume. The nuts come raw, roasted, some spiced up and unsalted. The cashew industry offers many possibilities for any individual. Cashew is a multipurpose tree crop, from which almost all parts roots, stem, bark, leaves, apples and nuts are used. Cashew production technology icardirectorate of cashew. This method is good for areas where the soil is not very fertile and the plants take more time to grow and form the canopy. Every cashew nut that reaches the market goes through a lengthy process of growth, transport, and processing. Pdf manual for smallscale cashew cultivation in sierra.

In africa, this crop has spread for over 500 years either naturally or through smallholder cultivation. Cashew nuts growing on a tree this extraordinary nut grows outside the fruit, called a cashew apple. It has been claimed that half million tanzanians are engaged in smallscale cashew nut farming, particularly in the southeastern part of the country, including lindi and mtwara regions figure 1. West africa, agroforestry systems, cashew nut, tree crops the tree is variable. Similarly, a nuts weight can vary between 3 and 33 g. The cashew seed has within the outside shell the edible kernel or nut. The country provides 20% of africas cashew nut and only trails in production of nigeria, cote divoire,and guineabissau, according to figures released in 2012 by united nations food and agricultural organisation fao. In its raw form the cashew kernel is soft, white and meaty. Cashew farming and quality improvement byaliyu crin. So, cashew plantation in india can be very profitable is the plantation is managed carefully. The fruit nut the nut is attached to the lower portion of the cashew apple which is conically. India is the third largest producer and exporter of cashew in the world next only to. The shell of cashew seed is also used in a variety of applications like paints, waterproofing, arms production and more. However, along with the potential and desire, there is a need for a good understanding of how the industry of cashew farming in nigeria works.

Nov, 2016 the cashew nut is mainly farmed in the west of zambia. The cashew nut is mainly farmed in the west of zambia. Cashew nut farming and processing business plan wealth result. Cashew market growth, trends, and forecast 20202025. How to plant and grow cashew agriculture in zambia. The cashew nut production has been on steady increase from 30,000 metric tonnes in 1990 to 636,000 metric tonnes in the year 2006 fao, 2007. For a grafted plant for example, farmer should make a hole with depth according to the size 7 cm by 10. The cashew nut seed hangs at the bottom of the apple, and is cshaped. Cashew plants take atleast 3 years to mature with the latest varieties. Jul 12, 2018 cashew nut farming project report high density method for cashew nut high density planting technology is for using the available land intensively and obtaining higher productivity. It is the second largest consumer of cashew and also the biggest processor with highest acreage under the crop. As the name suggests, this is the guiding light of. The cashew nut tree is a fast grower and an evergreen tropical tree.

These cashew nuts were mainly nigeria, tanzania and mozambique being largest of the medium nut size biotype, which according to producers. The nuts market globally is expected to grow from the periods of 2015 to 2021 at 1. In cashew farming, it is observed that there are about 30 species of insects infesting in cashew farming. The country is the eight largest grower of cashew nut in the world and ranks fourth in africa. The cashew nut is the seed of an edible fruit that can be used for juice, preserves or other processed fruit product sobhana and pushpalatha. It is highly profitable provided you grow it properly with a right marketing plan. However, the cashew nut is not the only fruit of the cashew tree. With low production levels, low cashew quality and the lack of quality standards, this is definitely an agricultural opportunity to explore in zambia.

Processing of the raw nuts releases the byproduct cnsl that has industrial and medicinal applications. Like the tree, the nut is often simply called a cashew. Out of this tea mosquito, flower thrips, stem and root borer and fruit, and nut borer are the major pests, which are reported to cause around 30% loss in. Ghanas cashew nut farmers struggle to profit from fruits. There is currently some artisanal processing of cashew fruits in puerto carreno. Prospects of cashew farming in nigeria 2019 justagric. This paper examines smallholder cashew farmers socioeconomic characteristics and the profitability of cashew production in wenchi municipality of brongahafo region of ghana. Cashew nut shell liquid an overview sciencedirect topics. Finding a good site for a cashew farm the following questions and answers should help farmers in identifying a good site for a cashew farm. Pistachios, pecans, cashews, peanuts, pignolias, sunflower seeds and much more can be purchased on the farm.

In a bid to establish your business, several factors need to be considered. Cashew nut is one of the important nuts grown in the world and ranked first. Problems emerged in the 200001 cashew marketing season in tanzania even before the marketing season began in october. Three main cashew products are traded on the international market.

Ghanas cashew nut farmers struggle to profit from fruits of. The seed is kidneyshaped, with reddishbrown testa, two large white cotyledons, and a small embryo. Cashew nut shell liquid is the pericarp fluid of the. Comcashew previously known as african cashew initiative aci is funded in its third phase by the german federal ministry for economic cooperation and development bmz. The massive health benefit of cashew nut has made it a cynosure of all eyes across the globe. In addition to that, cashew plantation project demands an adequate amount of land for cultivation. Out of this tea mosquito, flower thrips, stem and root borer and fruit, and nut borer are the major pests, which are reported to cause around 30% loss in yield of cashew nut. Cashew is one of the many fruit species in the philippines that is gaining.

Cultivation of cashew nuts in ghana is expanding rapidly and is bringing benefits more income and potential problems conflict over land access and threats to food security. Cashew cultivation in sierra leone was started in the late 1980s, when a 600 ha cashew plantation was established in kambia district by the magbema cashew farmers association, with additional. Southeastern asia, west africa, east africa and brazil. The cashew apple is pearshaped, 1020 cm x 48 cm, shiny, red to yellow, soft and juicy. Cashew nut farming project report, cost and profit agri. How to start cashew farming for beginners cultivation. This means that you can make at least a million naira from one hectare of cashew every year. Cashew tree is native to brazil and currently it is being grown most of the countries around the world. Cashew nut is one of the healthiest foods on earth. Below is a sample of a cashew nut processing business plan for you. Better and higher cashew production in all project countries. Raw nuts are either exported or processed prior to export.

Cashew nut trees anacardium occidentale are native to brazil and grow best in tropical climates. The raw cashew nut is the main commercial product of the cashew tree, though yields of the cashew apple are eight to ten. Sowing with cashew seed nuts or using grafted plants. Although this is the case, knowing how to start has been a challenge.

Blossoming takes place between november and january. A fourth product, the cashew apple is generally processed and consumed locally. Feasibility study for development of cashewbased farming operations in vichada. Emanual on advances in cashew production technology. So, if you have agricultural land and you want to go for a farming business, then cashew farming is just perfect for you. Nov 25, 20 ghanas cashew nut farmers struggle to profit from fruits of their labour cashew nuts have become a global industry, yet smallscale farmers in ghana are battling to get a fair return for their work. To ensure quality and freshness we roast and package our nuts on the farm. Problems emerged in the 200001 cashew marketing season in tanzania even before the. The cashew nut is the seed of an edible fruit that can be used for juice, preserves or other processed fruit product sobhana and pushpalatha, 2014. High yielding brazilian introduction, 11gnut, 59kgtree. The species is native to central america, the caribbean islands, and northern south america, including northeastern brazil. The giz project competitive cashew initiative comcashew is part of the giz program on the broadscale promotion of agricultural value chains in africa. Cashew farming requires labour, which is also gender sensitive.

The study used primary data which was collected from 140 randomly. Cashew farming is a good choice because the nuts fetch a very good price, and because it does not require big money to start, as is the case with pineapple production. National training on advances in cashew production technology 2015 2 production system management i establishment of cashew orchard though, cashew is grown in almost all types of soils, it performs better in well drained, brown forest soils, red sandy loam and light coastal soil with a high water holding capacity and rich in organic matter. The cashew tree is a fast grower and tropical evergreen tree that produces the cashew nut seed and the cashew apple. With the new varieties like vengurla 4 or 7 or puttur equivalents, one can plant upto 100 trees per acre. As one of the largest cashewnut producers in africa, tanzanias cashew nut exports provide ten to fifteen percent of the countrys foreign exchange. The male domination of cashew farming activities as observed in the study area could be attributed to the fact that women. Since the projects inception in 2009, more than 512,000 cashew farmers have completed training in good agricultural gap and harvest and postharvest practices about 19% of these are women 97,280. Key recommendations to protect food security and alleviate poverty. Constraints and progress through integrated crop management. Among various nuts such as hazelnuts, almonds, etc.

This significant increase has been due mainly to the involvement of private entrepreneurs, federal and state governments, cooperative societies and affluent farmers in cashew cultivation aliyu and. Pdf profitability analysis of cashew production in wenchi. Read on for more information about how to grow cashews and other cashew nut information. Cashew apple and cashew nut is produced from cashew tree and has the botanical name of anacardium occidentale, it has a pearshaped structure, with colour ranging from light red to yellow, and its fruit is pulpy or juicy and the skin delicate, it is grown in tropical areas and the cashew seed, also called cashew is widely consumed. The cashew seed is often considered a nut in the culinary sense. Pdf manual for smallscale cashew cultivation in sierra leone. Mar 08, 2015 cashew nut is one of the important nuts grown in the world and ranked first. Hence for meaningful progress, the business plan is indispensable.

India is the third largest producer and exporter of cashew in the world next only to vietnam and nigeria. May 30, 20 the cashew nut production has been on steady increase from 30,000 metric tonnes in 1990 to 636,000 metric tonnes in the year 2006 fao, 2007. These cashew nuts were mainly nigeria, tanzania and mozambique being largest of the medium nutsize biotype, which according to producers. Feasibility study for development of cashewbased farming. The working in ghana project claremont graduate university. For extraction of cardanol, the nuts are soaked in water and then dipped in a vat containing cashew nut shell oil at 170 c to 185 c to extract the oil. Cardanol is a longchain alkylsubstituted phenol that can be isolated in large quantities from cashewnut shell liquid as a byproduct of the cashewfarming industry 18. Bates nut farm started with walnuts, but now purchases nuts from all over the world. Among all the cashew producing nations, african countries contributed 56. Cashew nut farming and processing is an area of business with huge potentials. Main source of cash income in cashew growing areas. Cashew nut farming project report, cost and profit agri farming.

The raw cashew nut is the main commercial product of the cashew tree, though yields of the cashew apple are eight to ten times the weight of the raw nuts. A sample cashew nut processing business plan template. Ghanas cashew nut farmers struggle to profit from fruits of their labour cashew nuts have become a global industry, yet smallscale farmers in ghana are battling to get a fair return for their work. There are also indications that cashew nuts will enjoy good prices for a long time since many european countries express a demand for them. Good practices for the establishment of a new cashew farm. Scope for cashew cultivation and its national importance. Growth and production of cashew nut encyclopedia of life. Cashew nut shell liquid cnsl is a dark brown viscous liquid present inside a soft honeycomb structure of the cashew nutshell and is a very important agricultural byproduct of cashew nut and cashew apple production, produced by the cashew nut tree anacardium occidentale.

How to start cashew farming for beginners cultivation guide. National training on advances in cashew production technology 2015 4 v rejuvenation of senile cashew orchards. Seedling trees flower in the third year after planting. According to the african cashew initiative, nearly 40% of the global cashew crop is produced by about 2. The raw cashew nut is the main commercial product of the cashew tree and it is mainly consumed as a f resh product.